BERLIN (Reuters) - Chancellor Angela Merkel will highlight the robust economic and human ties between Germany and Turkey on a visit this week, but also deliver a firm message to Ankara on its troubled bid to join the European Union.
Since taking power nearly a year ago, Merkel has tempered her public statements on Turkey's bid to placate her Social Democrat (SPD) coalition partners who support the largely Muslim country's effort to join the bloc.
But Merkel and leading members of her conservative party still prefer a "privileged partnership" solution for Turkey that stops short of full membership and she has vowed to ensure that Turkish entry talks are tough.
German officials said on Wednesday that Turkey's failure to open up Turkish ports to traffic from EU member Cyprus was of particular concern to the government ahead of Merkel's first trip to Turkey as chancellor.
"If the Turkish side does not send a clear signal about its willingness to deliver on its commitments, an accident will be impossible to avoid," said a senior official close to Merkel who requested anonymity.
Merkel will arrive in Ankara on Thursday afternoon and hold talks with Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, where topics of discussion are likely to include Iran's nuclear program, Iraq and the Middle East.
On Friday morning in Istanbul she will meet Turkish businessmen. Before returning to Berlin, both she and Erdogan will meet with Islamic, Christian and Jewish leaders in a show of religious tolerance and dialogue.
TIES AND TENSIONS
Ties between Germany and Turkey run deep and both sides will be keen to highlight areas of agreement.
Thousands of "Gastarbeiter", or guest workers, from Turkey helped fuel Germany's postwar economic miracle and about 2.5 million people of Turkish origin live in Germany today.
Bilateral trade reached a record 21.1 billion euros ($26.77 billion) in 2005 and Germany is the biggest foreign investor in Turkey and its biggest trade partner.
Alongside the areas of cooperation, however, lie tensions.
Erdogan has accused Germany of making mistakes in integrating immigrants, calling its treatment of Turks and Muslims unacceptable.
The Turkish prime minister also annoyed German conservatives with his strong public condemnations of the Pope's comments in August linking the Muslim faith to violence.
In response, allies of Merkel have openly questioned whether Turkey is fit to join the Christian-dominated EU.
"If we don't see significant advances in reforms, I think the talks between Ankara and the European Union should be suspended from January," said Juergen Ruettgers, deputy leader of Merkel's Christian Democrats.
Government officials say Merkel's message will be more subtle, echoing the one delivered by EU enlargement commissioner Olli Rehn on Tuesday -- that Turkey must move on reforms and show a willingness to compromise on the Cyprus issue.
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